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The fruit of the palm-tree. See PALM.

Source: ATS Bible Dictionary
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The fruit of a species of palm (q.v.), the Phoenix dactilifera. This was a common tree in Palestine (Joel 1:12; Nehemiah 8:15). Palm branches were carried by the Jews on festive occasions, and especially at the feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:40; Nehemiah 8:15).

Source: Easton's Bible Dictionary